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Planespotting Sint Maarten — TNCM

Princess Juliana International Airport · TNCM / SXM

P1Bucket-list spot

Princess Juliana International is the airport behind the most famous aviation photo on earth: an airliner a few dozen metres above sunbathers on Maho Beach, seconds from touching down on runway 10. The single runway, 10/28, is short for the jets that use it, so arrivals cross the beach and the coast road very low, and the steady easterly trade wind means runway 10 is in use almost all the time. That puts both the arrivals and the start of the take-off roll at the Maho end, which is why the fence there is dangerous: jet blast from departing aircraft knocks people off their feet, and a visitor died from its effects in 2017. Traffic is modest by hub standards but concentrated into the middle of the day, peaking in the northern winter, when European widebodies, US mainline jets, island turboprops and a wave of business jets all pass through. Pick your position, check the arrivals board at the beach bars, and enjoy the show from a safe distance.

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ICAO / IATA TNCM / SXM
Elevation12 ft
Time zoneAmerica/Lower_Princes
CountrySX
0 aircraft over Sint Maarten right now

Conditions right now

Temperature30 °C
Wind150° / 8 kt
Runway in use RWY 09 (estimated from wind)
Visibility9,7 km
QNH1013 hPa
Dew point24 °C
Local time09:37
LightMid sun — usable
METARMETAR TNCM 041300Z 15008KT 9999 FEW020 30/24 Q1013 NOSIG

Runways

  • 09/27 RWY 09 2,349 × 45 m · 7,707 × 148 ft closed
  • 10/28 2,299 × 45 m · 7,543 × 148 ft asphalt

Ask the sky

What flew over this morning? Where was that loud one heading? Ask in plain words — the answer comes from real recorded traffic.

Airport profile

Typical traffic by hour

Relative intensity by local hour — a typical day, not live data.
0006121823

Peak: 13:00

Typical traffic mix

  • Narrowbody45%
  • Turboprop25%
  • Bizjet15%
  • Widebody8%
  • GA7%

Spotter score

Our editorial rating (0–100).
Photography 98
Variety 59
Access 60
Rarity 93

Best time of year

When the interesting traffic peaks.
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Where to spot

Maho Beach

The icon. Aircraft on final to runway 10 cross the beach low enough to fill a wide-angle lens, with the turquoise water behind. A higher double fence now separates the beach from the road and runway, so the classic overhead shot is from the sand, not the barrier.

Getting there
Maho Beach Road at the western end of the airport; parking at Maho village and along the road, taxis from Philipsburg and Simpson Bay. Do not stand at the fence or on the barriers during departures — jet blast causes serious injuries, and local rules prohibit it.
Best time
Runway 10 arrivals, which is nearly all of them. Morning to early afternoon has the sun behind you as you face the approach; late afternoon gives backlit silhouettes against the sunset.
Lens
14–35 mm for the overhead shot, 70–200 mm for aircraft on final over the water.

Sunset Bar & Grill, Maho Beach

The beach bar that made Maho famous, rebuilt after Hurricane Irma, with the day's arrival times posted on a board and a deck right under the approach. A slightly elevated angle lets you frame the whole aircraft with the beach below.

Getting there
On Maho Beach next to the approach path; walk from the Maho car parks. Buying food or drinks is expected if you use the deck.
Best time
Midday wave of arrivals, roughly late morning to mid-afternoon in the winter season.
Lens
24–105 mm.

D's Beach Bar and Grill, White Sands Road

A spotter favourite on the beach side of the runway, near the touchdown zone, with a covered deck for side-on shots of aircraft landing, rolling and departing from both ends. It's close enough that a wide angle is needed for widebodies directly in front of you.

Getting there
At the end of White Sands Road, Simpson Bay, south of the runway; by car or taxi. Support the bar by ordering something.
Best time
Midday with runway 10 arrivals; the deck faces the runway with the sun mostly behind you in the winter season.
Lens
18–55 mm for aircraft in front of you, 70–300 mm for distant shots.

Mary's Boon Beach Plantation, Simpson Bay

A small hotel at the eastern end with two decks over the turning bay and the end of runway 28. You'll see aircraft backtracking and any 28 arrivals or departures; trees block most of the runway 10 approach.

Getting there
South-east side of the airport in Simpson Bay; car or taxi. Staff generally allow visitors on the deck — buy food or drinks. No shade on the decks.
Best time
Whenever the wind brings runway 28 into use, and for backtracking traffic any time.
Lens
70–300 mm.

The Morgan Resort rooftop

A hotel next to Sunset Bar with a roof terrace looking up runway 10 and across the approach. Access is for guests only, which makes it calm even on the busiest January days.

Getting there
Maho area, beside Sunset Bar; book a stay for rooftop access.
Best time
Runway 10 arrivals and departures from morning to mid-afternoon.
Lens
24–200 mm.

Respect private property, signage and the airport security perimeter. Spotterra predicts the active runway from live weather on the dashboard.

What you'll see

From December to April the schedule fills with European widebodies — KLM from Amsterdam and Air France from Paris — plus American, Delta, United and JetBlue from the US East Coast hubs, and Air Canada and WestJet from Canada. Regional and island traffic is a big part of the day: Winair Twin Otters and ATRs to Saba, St Eustatius, St Barths and Anguilla, plus Caribbean Airlines, interCaribbean and other island operators. Business jets peak sharply over Christmas and New Year, with a mass exodus in the first days of January. Outside the season, and especially in the August–October hurricane months, widebodies thin out.

FAQ

What's that plane over Sint Maarten?

Spotterra's live map shows every ADS-B aircraft around the island with type, registration and route — check it on the beach to see what's lining up for runway 10. Free, no app needed.

Is it safe to stand at the fence on Maho Beach?

No. Jet blast from aircraft departing runway 10 has caused serious injuries and a death in 2017. Standing at or holding the fence during departures is prohibited; watch from further back on the beach.

When do the big jets arrive at TNCM?

Mostly from late morning to mid-afternoon, peaking from December to April. Spotterra can alert you before a widebody is inbound, so you're in place on time.

Which runway does Princess Juliana use?

Runway 10 almost all the time, because of the easterly trade wind, so arrivals come in over Maho Beach. Runway 28 is used only when the wind changes.

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